Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, Polk County, Oregon, had a population of 87,433. The median age is around 39 years. Females make up 50.3% and males 49.7% of residents. The racial and ethnic composition is 81.2% White, 1.1% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.7% Black or African American, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 9.1% other races, and 6.2% two or more races; 16.7% of the population identifies as Hispanic or Latino.

Elections

Polk County, OR, had 59,854 registered voters as of November 2022. Elections include federal, state, county, municipal, and school board races, with ballots cast primarily by mail. In 2020, 61.9% voted for Joe Biden and 35.6% for Donald Trump. Key issues include land use and education funding. The County Clerk oversees election administration, with 3 official drop sites and Courthouse voting. Major parties are Democratic and Republican; as of 2022, 33% were registered Democrats, 32% Republicans, and the rest nonaffiliated or minor parties.

Education, Employment and Housing

Polk County, OR has 29 public schools, including 5 high schools. The high school graduation rate is about 81%. Approximately 24.8% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. School safety measures are consistently updated, and schools receive an average rating of 6/10. Educational programs include Advanced Placement and vocational training. Polk County also offers adult education through Chemeketa Community College Dallas Center. Overall, efforts continue to improve academic achievement and expand educational resources.

As of 2023, Polk County, OR had an unemployment rate of 4.1%. Leading employment sectors include education and health services (22%), manufacturing (13%), and retail trade (12%). Major occupation types are office and administrative support (14%) and production (10%). Approximately 80% of county residents commute by car, with a median commute time of 26 minutes; about 60% work outside Polk County, predominantly in neighboring Marion County (including Salem). The civilian labor force totals around 42,000.

Polk County, OR, has a homeownership rate of about 70%, with median home values around $415,000 in 2024. Average rent for a two-bedroom apartment is approximately $1,350 monthly. The housing market has seen 4–6% annual price growth recently. Housing types range from historic homes in Independence to modern developments in West Salem and Dallas. Neighborhoods offer rural and suburban options. Property tax rates average 1.09%, with typical annual taxes near $3,750 for a median-priced home. The area remains relatively affordable compared to nearby Marion County and the broader Willamette Valley.

County Crime & Safety

Polk County, OR, generally experiences lower crime rates compared to national averages. In 2022, the county reported a violent crime rate of 1.9 incidents per 1,000 residents and a property crime rate of 16.7 per 1,000 residents, according to FBI data. Most crimes reported were related to theft and burglary, with a total of 1,178 property crimes and 138 violent crimes recorded in the year. Local law enforcement emphasizes community policing, and residents are encouraged to report suspicious activity, contributing to sustained lower crime levels.