Demographics

As of the 2022 Census estimate, Harney County, Oregon, had a population of approximately 7,495. The median age is about 46 years, reflecting an older demographic. Gender distribution is roughly balanced, with 51% male and 49% female. Racially, the county is 88% White, 4% Native American, 1% Asian, and 6% identifying as two or more races, while 7% are Hispanic or Latino. The region remains sparsely populated with a strong rural character.

Elections

Harney County, Oregon, had 4,755 registered voters as of 2022, with the majority registered Republican (around 69%), Democrats (16%), and non-affiliated (12%). The county holds primary, general, and special elections, with results consistently favoring Republican candidates—e.g., Donald Trump secured over 75% in the 2020 Presidential election. Polling locations include the Harney County Courthouse and Burns High School. Key local issues involve land use and federal vs. local control. Elections are administered by the Harney County Clerk’s office, with both major parties maintaining active local chapters.

Education, Employment and Housing

Harney County, OR, has 12 public schools, including one high school (Burns High School). Approximately 88% of adults are high school graduates, while about 20% hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. The average public school rating is 6/10, reflecting moderate performance. Schools offer programs in agriculture, STEM, and vocational training. School safety is generally rated above the state average, with low incident reports. Adult education is available through partnerships with Treasure Valley Community College.

Harney County, OR, has an employment rate of approximately 54.6%. The largest industries are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (21%), Health Care & Social Assistance (13%), and Retail Trade (11%). The most common occupations include Management (14%) and Office & Administrative Support (12%). About 76% of workers commute alone by car, with an average commute time of 13 minutes. Most employment is centered in Burns and Hines, with limited out-of-county commuting due to the county’s rural isolation. (Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 ACS)

Harney County, OR, features a homeownership rate of about 70%, with a median home value around $185,000 and median rent near $750 as of 2023. The market has seen modest 2–3% annual value increases, remaining affordable compared to state averages. Housing consists largely of single-family homes and manufactured houses, especially in Burns and Hines neighborhoods. Property taxes average 1% of assessed value, equaling roughly $1,850 for a median-priced home. The area offers a rural lifestyle with spacious lots and limited multi-family units, attracting both buyers and renters seeking affordability and tranquility.

County Crime & Safety

Harney County, Oregon, is known for its low crime rates compared to national averages. In 2022, the county reported a total of 76 criminal offenses, including 2 violent crimes and 74 property crimes, according to the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. The property crime rate stands at roughly 10.5 per 1,000 residents, while violent crime rates remain below 0.3 per 1,000. Law enforcement agencies in Harney County maintain public safety with regular patrols and efficient reporting systems, contributing to a generally safe and secure community environment.